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	<title>Artificial Intelligence Blog &#187; Artificial Intelligence Blog &#187; PDEs</title>
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		<title>&#8220;Multi-stage Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods for Porous Media Flows&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://artent.net/2014/06/26/multi-stage-markov-chain-monte-carlo-methods-for-porous-media-flows/</link>
		<comments>http://artent.net/2014/06/26/multi-stage-markov-chain-monte-carlo-methods-for-porous-media-flows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2014 11:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[hundalhh]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Graphical Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Optimization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PDEs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artent.net/?p=2521</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was doing a little bit of research on Mulit-stage Markov Chains for a friend when I ran across this nice set of slides on Multi-stage Markov Chains for diffusion through porous media (i.e. oil or water flowing through the ground) by Pereira and Rahunanthan. The authors first review the multi-scale equations for diffusion under [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was doing a little bit of research on Mulit-stage <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_chain">Markov Chain</a>s for a friend when I ran across <a href="http://www.uwyo.edu/ser/_files/docs/faculty/pereira/research/uq2012.pdf">this nice set of slides on Multi-stage Markov Chains</a> for diffusion through porous media (i.e. oil or water flowing through the ground) by Pereira and Rahunanthan.</p>
<p>The authors first review the multi-scale equations for diffusion under pressure (see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy%27s_law">Darcy&#8217;s law</a>) and mixed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_element_method">finite element analysis</a>.  Then, interestingly they introduce a Bayesian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo">Markov chain Monte Carlo method (MCMC)</a> to get approximate solutions to the differential equation.  They use Multi-Stage <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis%E2%80%93Hastings_algorithm">Hastings-Metropolis</a> and <a href="http://xianblog.wordpress.com/2014/04/07/accelerating-mcmc-via-parallel-predictive-prefetching/">prefetching</a> (to parallelize the computation) to improve the speed of MCMC.  The slides also display the results of their algorithm applied to aquifer contamination and oil recovery.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s really cool how methods used for probabilistic graphical models can be used to approximate the solutions to partial differential equations.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m hoping to get back to 2048 in a few weeks.  Turns out that it takes a long time to write code, make the code look nice, run the code, analyze the results, and then put together a blog post.  It&#8217;s much easier and quicker to read papers and summarize them or to try to explain things you already know.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Have a great weekend.  &#8211; Hein</p>
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