The Big O writes on Scientific Error, Bias, and Self-(peer)-review.

   I have slightly edited the post below by my friend the big O.
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    After all my complaining I have reached an actual argument about scientists or, better put, the science class.  They lack rigorous checks and balances.
    To think that science can effectively check itself for error and bias just because they’re supposed to is analogous to thinking that the house of representatives can effectively check itself for error and bias just because they’re supposed to. But we know that the job of congressman frequently attracts a type of personality. We know there is an attractive glory to accomplishment in government as there is an attractive glory to accomplishing something in science.  We know that money provides an incentivizing role in even the noblest of endeavors.
    And so in government we have branches whose explicit role is to check and balance one another.  And we have a press whose job is to check and seek error with the government itself. And we have a population who feel no embarrassment at checking everyone: we scrutinize the press, we critique the government in general, and we attack specific branches of government, all the while recognizing that government by the people (etc.) is prone to errors and biases specifically because it is a government run by people.
     This is not the attitude we have with the class of people who conduct science.  The scientist class has reached such a rarefied status that it lacks equivalent checks and balances. We expect scientists to nobly check themselves.  But i argue they cannot because they’re people.  We need more rigorous outside skepticism than we currently have.
    Science has the hardest arguments on earth to develop, prove, justify, and explain because the arguments of science are targeted at revealing something close to objective truth. there are more obstacles and unseen variables between scientific theory and proof than in any other field.  I think we would be better off to consider non-scientist (a “scientist” today being someone who is sanctioned by a university to be labeled as such) checking and balancing as part of – not apart from – the scientific process.
     I like the idea of retaining a unembarrassed and reasoned skepticism of the “truth” offered by scientists – particularly in the weak sciences – and instead accept effectiveness (e.g. when science becomes technology) as truth.  When something – a theory or an experiment – works in our daily lives we can label that something as “true enough to be effective” and realize that as an auspicious label.  The rest should invite continued checking and balancing from both in and outside the scientific class.
   Some links below
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  And then in another email, I added this as a response to my critics:
  The one thing I do not attack is the scientific method or reason.
   I say the scientific method is not currently being employed to an extent that it could be and we’re worse off for it. As evidence of this I see the very frequent conflation of science – which is an effective process – with scientists – whom I consider to be as flawed and for the same reasons as any other profession.  (That npr study conforms with my personal experience that scientists my be more justifying of their bias than others).  This conflation leads to a citizenry reluctant to be skeptical of scientists and scientific work because they fear they are questioning science.  They are not. they are a part (apparently unknowingly) of science and their reluctance to analyze, question, investigate, criticize scientists and scientist’s work leads to a weakening of science.

The peer review you cite is precisely what I am labeling inadequate.  What if a congressman suggested his law was good because it had been peer reviewed?  What if he said he had special training as a lawyer or an economist or a historian?  Would that be a satisfying rational not to have separate gov’t branches, press, or citizenry actively challenge his work?  Scientific peer review is equivalent to gov’t peer review – it is necessary but less adequate than broadening that peer review to others currently only limitedly involved or allowed in the process.

   Again:  re: the scientific method, I don’t believe that a science that includes only an academia certified science class does or even can adequately follow the scientific method to its fullest rigor anymore than congress can adequately run the government to its fullest rigor minus the critical analysis of outside agencies such as other branches of gov’t, the press, and citizenry.

5 comments

  1. carl’s avatar

    I agree strongly with the thrust of this. Whenever people, or a group
    of people, argue from authority instead of the facts, and have their
    own reputations and livelihoods at stake, then they are almost by
    definition untrustworthy, at least in the sense that everything they
    say should be independently verified. To cite one example that is
    germane, I have real doubts about global warming science/scientists
    for exactly these kinds of reasons.

  2. ThePig’s avatar

    I agreed about the global warming science/scientists, Carl. There are some egregious examples in this article:

    http://www.kcet.org/news/rewire/commentary/the-well-next-door/frackademia-climate-science-for-sale.html

    Many of the ones denying global warming these days are direct descendants of the medical scientists (bankrolled by big tobacco) saying that smoking is safe.

    1. carl’s avatar

      Oh, I was referring to the actual global warming science/scientists. ;-)

      If you think global warming is bad, just wait till you see what global cooling looks like! LOL!

    2. ThePig’s avatar

      It does look as though something is being done about the replicability problem in Biology.

      http://www.nature.com/news/reproducibility-the-risks-of-the-replication-drive-1.14184

      Though I must say I found the comments (by William) more encouraging than the actual author.

      As for The Big O’s essay, I’d say Richard Feymann said it much better in “Cargo Cult Science.”

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